Baku City Circuit Walk β Azerbaijan GP Guide
A walking guide to all 20 corners of the Baku City Circuit, with GPS tracking, historical facts, and offline maps. Free, no tracking, works as a PWA.
Walking the Baku City Circuit
The Baku City Circuit is 6.003 km long with 20 turns β the fourth-longest circuit on the F1 calendar, behind Spa, Las Vegas, and Jeddah. It runs along the Caspian Sea seafront and through Icherisheher, Baku's walled Old City, before opening onto the longest straight in Formula 1. First held in 2016 as the European Grand Prix, it has hosted the Azerbaijan Grand Prix since 2017. Unlike Monaco's individually-named corners, Baku's are known by number β the one common nickname is "the castle section" for Turns 8 to 11, where the track squeezes past the Old City walls. Drivers make 71 gear changes per lap here, more than anywhere else on the 2025 calendar.
Start / Finish Line β Neftchilar Avenue
The pit straight sits on Neftchilar Avenue, along the Caspian seafront. It's also part of the longest straight in Formula 1, so cars cross the line already at very high speed on a flying lap.
Turn 1
A 90-degree left-hander, heavy on the brakes at the end of the long start/finish straight β at 170 metres from the line, the second-shortest sprint to the first corner on the F1 calendar, behind only Monaco's Sainte DΓ©vote. On lap 20 of the 2024 race, Oscar Piastri swooped past Charles Leclerc here for the race lead and went on to win β McLaren's first Baku victory, and a result that put them top of the Constructors' Championship for the first time since 2014. On lap 40 of the 2018 race, Daniel Ricciardo ran into the back of team-mate Max Verstappen here while trying to pass, putting both Red Bulls out β their third coming-together of the afternoon. In 2021, Lewis Hamilton accidentally hit his "brake magic" button during a late restart, altering his brake balance and causing him to miss the braking point here, ending a run of 55 consecutive points finishes.
Turn 2
Another 90-degree left, straight off the back of Turn 1, leading onto the first DRS straight. In Q2 of 2025 qualifying, Oliver Bearman's rear end stepped out exiting this corner and struck the barrier β one of a record six red flags across that session, the most in F1 history.
Turn 3
A right-angled left with a wide escape road β one that sees plenty of visitors across a race weekend. On the penultimate lap of the 2024 race, Sergio PΓ©rez and Carlos Sainz tangled while fighting for third place on the run down to this corner, both hitting the barrier at high speed and retiring on the spot. In Q3 of 2025 qualifying, Oscar Piastri missed the apex here and hit the opposite barrier.
Turn 4
The first right-hander of the lap, a 90-degree test. The track opens up slightly on exit, which can tempt drivers into the wall. In a single 2025 qualifying session, Nico HΓΌlkenberg crashed here with front wing and floor damage, Pierre Gasly went off, and Franco Colapinto hit the wall nearby β all in Q1. Nico HΓΌlkenberg had also retired here after hitting the wall on lap 11 of the 2018 race, and Franco Colapinto crashed here in 2024 practice too. Away from the track, Baku drilled the world's first industrial oil well in 1846, 13 years before Pennsylvania's famous one β the Nobel brothers made their fortune in Baku's oil boom, and roughly 12% of the Nobel Prize endowment traces back to it.
Turn 5
A left-hander, immediately compromised by the switchback that follows at Turn 6. Charles Leclerc locked up and crashed out here on his final lap of 2023's Sprint Shootout β and still secured pole position.
Turn 6
An instant switchback right after Turn 5, with the wall pinching in on exit. In 2025, championship leader Oscar Piastri jumped the start and triggered anti-stall, dropping to last place β then crashed here on lap 1 for good measure.
Turn 7
An acute right-hander as the track tightens further β tricky in low sun. On lap 17 of the 2025 race, Alexander Albon hit the rear of Franco Colapinto's car here, spinning him and bringing out the safety car; Albon was handed a 10-second penalty.
Turns 8β11 β The Castle Section
Turns 8 to 11 form the narrowest point on the entire Formula 1 calendar, at just 7.6 metres wide β barely enough for two cars side by side β running alongside the Old City's medieval fortress wall. Drivers commit to a single steering line through the sequence and hold it, since there's no room to correct a mistake next to the stone wall. On lap 11 of the 2021 race, Carlos Sainz outbraked himself into the Turn 8 chicane, dropping from 6th to 15th in one move. The Maiden Tower (QΔ±z QalasΔ±) looms over this section β nobody actually knows when it was built or what it was for; one legend claims a king built it to hide his daughter from a prophecy that a snake would kill her, only for a smuggled snake to do exactly that. Turn 11 is cambered and blind on entry, the last of the tight castle corners before the track opens up again near the top of the hill.
Turn 12
A 90-degree left with room on exit, leading to the highest point on the circuit.
Turn 13
The first of two left-hand kinks taken flat out, crossing the crest of the hill. Yuki Tsunoda hit the wall here during the 2023 sprint race, stripping his rear-left tyre; he retired the following lap after an unsafe pit release.
Turn 14
The second left-hand kink of the pair, still flat out over the crest. In one lap, the circuit passes preserved ruins of the Old City, Soviet-era apartment blocks, and glass-fronted modern skyscrapers β a cross-section of Baku's history in 6 kilometres.
Turn 15
Hard on the brakes as the track drops downhill into this left-hander β the exit wall here punishes any mistake. It's arguably Baku's most-crashed corner: Daniel Ricciardo and Felipe Massa both crashed here in practice in 2016, and both Charles Leclerc and Max Verstappen crashed here in practice in 2021.
Turn 16
A fast left-hander that feeds the circuit onto the long run back to the start/finish line. The large exit kerb here can destabilise the car right before the longest full-throttle section of the lap, roughly 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of flat-out running.
Turn 17
The first kink of the high-speed slalom into the final stretch, taken at full throttle. "Baku" likely derives from the Persian bΔd-kube, roughly "wind-pounded" or "gust of wind" β fitting for a seafront straight where crosswinds off the Caspian are a real factor at 300+ km/h.
Turn 18
Still in the slalom, flat out, threading between the walls. Baku's position on the historic Silk Road trade routes helped make it home to 70 different nationalities today β a legacy of centuries as a crossroads between Europe and Asia.
Turn 19
The penultimate kink of the slalom, cars already carrying huge speed. A Baku speed trap recorded 378 km/h (235 mph) in 2016 β the fastest speed ever recorded in a Formula 1 race.
Turn 20
The last corner of the lap, leading onto the DRS straight back to the line β part of the longest straight in Formula 1, at roughly 2.2 km along Neftchilar Avenue. On lap 19 of the 2017 race, Sebastian Vettel drove into the back of Lewis Hamilton's car behind the Safety Car on this stretch, then steered into him alongside β he was handed a 10-second stop-go penalty and apologised afterwards. In the 2021 race, Max Verstappen's left-rear tyre failed here at high speed while leading with four laps to go, triggering a red flag β eerily, Lance Stroll had suffered the exact same left-rear failure exiting Turn 20 just 16 laps earlier. Sergio PΓ©rez went on to win from the restart.
Practical Guide: Walking the Baku City Circuit
Unlike the Monaco guide on this site, this Baku guide was researched remotely rather than walked in person. Practical notes for anyone visiting:
- The racing line is drawn from public GPS data; the historical facts are sourced from race reports. Pedestrian access details, especially through the Old City section, haven't been confirmed on foot.
- Azerbaijan is outside the EU β standard EU roaming rules do not apply. Data roaming can be expensive. This app works fully offline after first load.
- Icherisheher (the Old City) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a normal pedestrian tourist area outside race week.
- Start at the S/F line on Neftchilar Avenue and walk in racing direction toward Turn 1 for the most logical route.
About This App
Part of a small collection of fan-made circuit walking guides, starting with Monaco (built and beta-tested on site) and extended here to Baku (researched remotely β corrections welcome). GPS tracking uses your device's built-in location hardware β nothing is sent externally. No cookies β privacy-friendly, cookieless Cloudflare Web Analytics only. Works as a Progressive Web App (PWA) installable on iOS and Android for full offline use. Source on GitHub at drumandbytes/f1-walk. Unofficial fan project β not affiliated with Formula One Licensing B.V. or any circuit's organising body.